DX

Real Estate

Dynex Capital, Inc. · REIT - Mortgage · $2B

UQS Score — Balanced Preset
44.8
Below Average

Dynex Capital, Inc. scores 44.8/100 using the Balanced preset.

UQS vs Real Estate Sector
DX
44.8
Sector avg
38.4
Quality
Strong
Moat
Weak
Growth
Weak
Risk
Weak
Valuation
Good

What is Dynex Capital, Inc.?

Dynex Capital is a mortgage real estate investment trust (mREIT) based in Glen Allen, Virginia, focused on investing in mortgage-backed securities on a leveraged basis. As a REIT, it distributes the majority of its taxable income to shareholders.

Dynex Capital generates returns by investing in agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, including residential MBS, commercial MBS, and CMBS interest-only securities. Agency MBS carry a principal payment guaranty from U.S. government-sponsored entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, while non-agency MBS carry no such guaranty. The company uses leverage to amplify returns on its portfolio, a common strategy among mREITs. To maintain its REIT status, it distributes at least ninety percent of taxable income to stockholders.

Dynex Capital was incorporated in 1988 and is headquartered in Glen Allen, Virginia.

  • Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
  • Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS)
  • CMBS interest-only securities
  • Non-agency MBS investments

Is DX a Good Stock to Buy?

UQS Score rates DX as Below Average overall, reflecting meaningful trade-offs across its five pillars.

Dynex Capital's Quality pillar stands out as a genuine strength, suggesting the business generates relatively dependable returns within its mREIT structure. Valuation is rated Attractive, meaning the stock may offer a reasonable entry point relative to its fundamentals compared to sector peers.

The Moat and Risk pillars are both rated Weak — mREITs face intense competition and are structurally sensitive to interest rate swings, credit spreads, and leverage dynamics, all of which weigh on the overall score.

See the exact pillar breakdown and full financial metrics by signing up for a UQS Pro account. Sign up free →

Past performance does not guarantee future results. UQS Score is based on fundamental data and is not a buy/sell recommendation.

Does DX pay dividends?

Yes — Dynex Capital, Inc. pays a dividend.

Dynex Capital pays a regular dividend, consistent with its REIT structure that requires distributing at least ninety percent of taxable income. For income-focused investors, this makes DX a name worth examining — though the sustainability of the payout depends heavily on interest rate conditions and portfolio performance. Dividend history and yield context are available in the full Pro analysis.

When does DX report earnings?

Dynex Capital reports earnings on a quarterly cadence, typical for U.S.-listed REITs.

As a leveraged MBS investor, Dynex Capital's quarterly results are closely tied to net interest income, book value changes, and hedging outcomes. Shifts in interest rates and credit spreads can meaningfully move reported earnings from one quarter to the next.

For the most recent quarter's results, visit Dynex Capital's investor relations page directly.

DX Price History

+29.5% over 5Y

Monthly close, adjusted for stock splits and dividend reinvestment.

Return Calculator

What if I invested in Dynex Capital, Inc.?

$
Today it would be worth
$13,009
That's a +30.1% total return, or +5.4% annualized.

Based on Dynex Capital, Inc.'s historical closing prices, adjusted for stock splits and dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice.

DX Long-term Outlook

Dynex Capital's Growth pillar is rated Neutral, suggesting the company is not positioned for outsized expansion but is not in structural decline either. The Weak Risk rating reflects the inherent leverage and rate sensitivity embedded in the mREIT model — factors that can compress book value quickly in adverse rate environments. The Attractive Valuation rating offers some cushion, but investors should weigh that against the structural risks before drawing conclusions about long-term trajectory.

Growth drivers

  • Potential spread widening benefiting leveraged MBS portfolios
  • Agency MBS market depth providing portfolio scalability
  • REIT income distribution model attracting yield-seeking capital

Key risks

  • Interest rate volatility compressing net interest margins
  • Leverage amplifying losses during credit or liquidity stress
  • Limited competitive differentiation in the mREIT space

DX vs Peers

Dynex Capital operates in a competitive mREIT landscape alongside several peers with distinct portfolio strategies.

ARRSimilar UQS
ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

ARMOUR focuses almost exclusively on agency residential MBS, making it more narrowly concentrated than Dynex's mixed agency and non-agency approach.

EFC-PDDX scores higher
Ellington Financial Inc.

Ellington Financial pursues a broader credit strategy that extends beyond MBS into consumer loans and other structured products, offering a different risk-return profile.

ARIDX scores higher
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc.

Apollo Commercial focuses on originating and acquiring commercial real estate debt rather than trading MBS, representing a more direct lending model.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Dynex Capital do?

Dynex Capital is a mortgage REIT that invests in agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, including residential and commercial MBS. It uses leverage to generate returns and distributes most of its taxable income to shareholders as dividends, as required by its REIT structure.

Does DX pay dividends?

Yes, Dynex Capital pays a regular dividend. As a REIT, it is required to distribute at least ninety percent of its taxable income to stockholders. The size and consistency of the dividend can vary with interest rate conditions and portfolio performance. Check the full Pro analysis for yield context.

When does DX report earnings?

Dynex Capital reports on a quarterly cadence, standard for U.S.-listed REITs. Specific dates are not covered by our data source — visit the company's investor relations page for the current earnings calendar.

Is DX a good stock to buy?

UQS Score rates DX as Below Average overall. The Quality and Valuation pillars are relative strengths, but the Weak Moat and Risk ratings reflect meaningful structural challenges common to leveraged mREITs. Whether it fits your portfolio depends on your income needs and risk tolerance.

Is DX overvalued?

The UQS Valuation pillar for DX is rated Attractive, suggesting the stock is not expensive relative to its fundamentals compared to sector peers. However, an attractive valuation alone does not offset the Weak Risk profile — context matters when interpreting valuation signals for leveraged REITs.

How does DX compare to its competitors?

Dynex Capital competes with mREITs like ARMOUR Residential REIT and Ellington Financial, as well as commercial real estate lenders like Apollo Commercial. Each peer takes a different approach to MBS or real estate credit, resulting in distinct risk and income profiles. The full competitor comparison is available to Pro members.

What is DX's market cap bracket?

Dynex Capital is classified as a mid-cap company. Within the mREIT universe, mid-cap players like Dynex occupy a middle ground — larger than micro-cap peers but without the balance sheet scale of the sector's largest operators.

Who founded Dynex Capital?

Dynex Capital was incorporated in 1988. Detailed founding history, including original leadership, is publicly available through the company's official filings and corporate history disclosures.

Is DX a long-term quality investment?

From a long-term quality standpoint, DX's Strong Quality pillar is a positive signal, but the Weak Moat rating suggests limited durable competitive advantages. mREITs are structurally dependent on rate environments, which can make long-term consistency harder to sustain. The full pillar breakdown is available to Pro members.

What is the main competitive advantage of Dynex Capital?

Dynex Capital's UQS Moat pillar is rated Weak, indicating limited durable competitive advantages relative to peers. Its edge lies more in portfolio management discipline and its mix of agency and non-agency MBS exposure than in any structural barrier to competition.

What sector does DX belong to?

Dynex Capital belongs to the Real Estate sector, specifically operating as a mortgage REIT. mREITs are distinct from equity REITs — they invest in mortgage debt instruments rather than owning physical properties, making them more sensitive to interest rates and credit markets.

Is DX a growth stock or value stock?

Based on UQS pillar labels, DX shows Neutral Growth and Attractive Valuation — a profile more consistent with a value or income-oriented stock than a growth name. Investors typically consider mREITs for dividend income rather than capital appreciation.

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Pro Analysis

DX — Score History

3540455055Apr 2Apr 12Apr 22May 2May 12May 22May 24v5
Score changes· 27 most recent
DateUQSQualityMoatGrowthRiskValueChange
May 20, 202644.988.815.034.81.478.6-0.2
May 14, 202645.188.815.034.81.479.5+0.3
May 12, 202644.888.815.034.81.477.6-0.1
May 11, 202644.988.815.034.81.478.4+0.8
May 10, 202644.188.815.034.81.472.9+2.1
May 9, 202642.088.815.019.71.479.5-1.6
May 3, 202643.681.915.034.81.481.3+0.3
May 1, 202643.381.915.034.81.479.3-0.1
Apr 29, 202643.481.915.034.81.480.1+0.2
Apr 26, 202643.281.915.033.61.480.10.0

DX — Pillar Breakdown

Quality

88.8/100 (25%)

Dynex Capital, Inc. demonstrates outstanding capital efficiency and profitability, placing it among the highest-quality businesses in the market.

Return on EquityModerate

Profitability relative to shareholders' equity.

Operating ProfitabilityStrong

Ability to convert revenue into operating profit.

Net ProfitabilityStrong

Bottom-line profit as a share of revenue.

Cash GenerationStrong

Free cash flow relative to market value.

Growth

34.8/100 (20%)

Dynex Capital, Inc. faces growth headwinds with declining or stagnant revenue trends.

Recent Revenue TrendStrong

Revenue trajectory over the last twelve months.

EPS GrowthStrong

Year-over-year earnings per share growth.

Forward Revenue OutlookWeak

Analyst consensus for future revenue growth.

Forward EPS GrowthWeak

Analyst consensus for future earnings growth.

Risk

1.4/100 (15%)

Dynex Capital, Inc. presents elevated risk with concerns around leverage or financial stability.

Debt/EquityWeak

Total debt relative to shareholder equity.

Current RatioWeak

Short-term liquidity — ability to pay near-term obligations.

Interest CoverageWeak

Earnings capacity relative to interest payments.

Valuation

77.5/100 (15%)

Dynex Capital, Inc. appears attractively valued relative to its earnings, cash flows, and sector peers.

Earnings YieldStrong

Inverse of forward P/E — higher yield means cheaper stock.

Price to Free Cash FlowStrong

How many years of FCF the market cap represents.

EV/EBITDA vs SectorWeak

Enterprise value multiple relative to sector median.

Moat

15/100 (25%)

Dynex Capital, Inc. operates in a highly competitive environment with limited sustainable advantages. The Moat pillar evaluates competitive advantages across five dimensions: Switching Costs, Network Effects, Cost Advantage, Intangible Assets, and Scale & Ecosystem. Sign in to customize moat ratings for DX.

Score Composition

Quality
88.8×25%22.2
Growth
34.8×20%7.0
Risk
1.4×15%0.2
Valuation
77.5×15%11.6
Moat
15.0×25%3.8
Total
44.8Below Average

Financial Data

More Stock Analysis

How is the DX UQS Score Calculated?

The UQS (Unified Quality Score) for Dynex Capital, Inc. is calculated using a proprietary 6-pillar framework with 29 financial metrics. Each pillar evaluates a different dimension on a 0–100 scale, then combines into a single weighted score. Scoring thresholds are calibrated per sector. Momentum is an optional Pro toggle — without it, you get the 5-pillar / 25-metric core shown below.

Quality (25%) measures profitability and capital efficiency — ROIC, ROE, margins, GP/Assets, and FCF Yield.

Moat (25%) assesses Dynex Capital, Inc.'s competitive advantages across switching costs, network effects, cost advantages, intangible assets, and ecosystem scale.

Growth (20%) tracks revenue trajectory and earnings momentum, combining historical results with analyst forward estimates.

Risk (15%) is inversely scored — lower leverage and strong balance sheet health result in higher scores.

Valuation (15%) measures whether Dynex Capital, Inc. is fairly priced using earnings yield, price-to-FCF, PEG ratio, and EV/EBITDA relative to sector peers.

Six investor-inspired presets are available, each with different pillar weights: Balanced, Buffett, Munger, Lynch, Cathie Wood, and Graham. The public score shown here uses the Balanced preset. Learn more in our FAQ.