CVI
EnergyCVR Energy, Inc. · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · $3B
What is CVR Energy, Inc.?
CVR Energy is a mid-cap US energy company operating across two distinct businesses: petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, it serves agricultural, industrial, and commercial customers across the United States.
CVR Energy runs two core segments. The Petroleum segment operates crude oil refineries in Kansas and Oklahoma, producing gasoline, diesel, and other refined fuels sold to retailers, railroads, and farm co-operatives. The Nitrogen Fertilizer segment manufactures ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) at plants in Kansas and Illinois, using a pet coke gasification process. Agricultural customers are the primary buyers of fertilizer products, while industrial customers also purchase ammonia.
CVR Energy was incorporated in 2007 and is headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas.
- Gasoline and diesel fuel from mid-continent refineries
- Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) fertilizer for agricultural markets
- Ammonia products for agricultural and industrial customers
- Refined petroleum products for railroads and farm co-operatives
- Logistics and distribution assets supporting refinery operations
Is CVI a Good Stock to Buy?
UQS Score rates CVI as Poor overall, placing it among the lower-ranked stocks in the energy sector.
Valuation is the one relative bright spot in CVI's profile, rated Good — suggesting the market may already be pricing in the company's structural challenges. Growth comes in at Neutral, meaning the business is neither contracting sharply nor expanding at a pace that stands out.
Quality, Moat, and Risk all carry Weak ratings, reflecting the commodity-driven nature of refining and fertilizer manufacturing, thin competitive differentiation, and meaningful exposure to cyclical and operational risks.
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Past performance does not guarantee future results. UQS Score is based on fundamental data and is not a buy/sell recommendation.
Does CVI pay dividends?
Yes — CVR Energy, Inc. pays a dividend.
CVR Energy pays a regular dividend, which has historically attracted income-oriented investors. Refining and fertilizer businesses can generate meaningful cash flows during favorable commodity cycles, supporting distributions. However, given the cyclical nature of both segments, dividend sustainability can fluctuate with energy and agricultural commodity prices. Investors should review the latest payout history on CVR Energy's investor relations page.
When does CVI report earnings?
CVR Energy reports earnings on a quarterly cadence, consistent with standard practice for US-listed equities.
Results in the refining and fertilizer sectors tend to swing with commodity prices, crack spreads, and seasonal agricultural demand. CVR Energy's dual-segment structure means performance drivers can diverge quarter to quarter, making each report worth examining across both businesses.
For the most recent quarter's results and guidance, visit CVR Energy's official investor relations page.
CVI Price History
+207.5% over 5Y
Monthly close, adjusted for stock splits and dividend reinvestment.
What if I invested in CVR Energy, Inc.?
Based on CVR Energy, Inc.'s historical closing prices, adjusted for stock splits and dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice.
CVI Long-term Outlook
CVR Energy's fundamental outlook is shaped by its Neutral Growth rating alongside Weak Quality and Risk scores. The business operates in commodity-driven markets where margin visibility is limited and external factors — crude oil differentials, natural gas prices, and agricultural demand — heavily influence results. The Good Valuation rating suggests limited near-term downside is priced in, but structural headwinds in both refining and fertilizer manufacturing temper any optimistic trajectory.
Growth drivers
- Favorable crude oil differentials benefiting mid-continent refinery margins
- Agricultural demand cycles supporting nitrogen fertilizer volumes
- Operational leverage when commodity spreads widen across both segments
Key risks
- Commodity price volatility compressing refining crack spreads
- Weak Moat rating reflecting limited pricing power in both segments
- Regulatory and environmental compliance costs for refining operations
CVI vs Peers
CVR Energy competes in the independent refining and specialty chemicals space alongside several regional and diversified peers.
Par Pacific focuses on refining operations in geographically distinct markets including Hawaii and the Pacific Northwest, giving it a different regional exposure than CVR's mid-continent footprint.
Delek operates refineries across the US mid-continent and Gulf Coast regions and also has retail fuel and logistics operations, making it a broader downstream energy platform.
Cosan is a Brazilian conglomerate with diversified energy and logistics assets, offering a very different geographic and business-mix profile compared to CVR's US-focused refining and fertilizer operations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does CVR Energy do?
CVR Energy operates two segments: petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. Its refineries in Kansas and Oklahoma produce gasoline and diesel, while its fertilizer plants in Kansas and Illinois produce ammonia and UAN for agricultural and industrial customers.
Does CVI pay dividends?
Yes, CVR Energy pays a regular dividend. The company's cash generation from refining and fertilizer operations has historically supported distributions, though the cyclical nature of both businesses means dividend levels can vary. Check the investor relations page for the latest declared amounts.
When does CVI report earnings?
CVR Energy follows a standard quarterly earnings cadence for US-listed companies. For the exact schedule and most recent results, refer to the investor relations section of CVR Energy's official website.
Is CVI a good stock to buy?
UQS Score rates CVI as Poor overall. While Valuation scores Good and Growth is Neutral, the Quality, Moat, and Risk pillars all rate Weak. That combination signals meaningful structural concerns. The full pillar breakdown is available to UQS Pro members.
Is CVI overvalued?
CVI's Valuation pillar is rated Good, suggesting the stock is not considered expensive relative to its fundamentals at current levels. However, a favorable valuation alone does not offset the Weak ratings across Quality, Moat, and Risk. Context matters when evaluating any single pillar.
How does CVI compare to its competitors?
CVR Energy competes with independent refiners like Par Pacific and Delek US Holdings, as well as diversified energy companies like Cosan. CVR's dual-segment structure — combining refining with nitrogen fertilizer — distinguishes it from pure-play refiners, though it also introduces additional commodity exposure.
What is CVI's market cap bracket?
CVR Energy is classified as a mid-cap company. This places it in a range where institutional coverage exists but liquidity and analyst attention may be lower than for large-cap energy peers.
Who founded CVR Energy?
CVR Energy was incorporated in 2007, though the underlying refining operations trace back to assets with a much longer history — some dating to 1906. CVR Energy is currently a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P. Founding details are widely available through public filings.
Is CVI a long-term quality investment?
From a long-term quality perspective, CVI's Poor overall UQS Score and Weak ratings in Quality, Moat, and Risk raise durability concerns. Commodity-driven businesses without strong competitive moats can struggle to compound value consistently over time. Pro members can view the complete long-term quality indicators.
What is the main competitive advantage of CVR Energy?
CVR Energy's Moat pillar is rated Weak, indicating limited durable competitive advantages. Its mid-continent refinery locations offer some geographic cost benefits during favorable crude differentials, and the dual-segment model provides partial diversification — but neither creates a strong structural moat.
What sector does CVI belong to?
CVR Energy operates in the Energy sector, specifically within petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing. These are commodity-intensive sub-industries where margins are heavily influenced by external price factors rather than company-specific pricing power.
Is CVI a growth stock or value stock?
Based on UQS pillar ratings, CVI leans toward value territory — its Valuation pillar is Good while Growth is only Neutral. It does not exhibit the characteristics of a high-growth stock, making it more relevant to investors focused on valuation-relative positioning than earnings expansion.
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Pro Analysis
CVI — Score History
| Date | UQS | Quality | Moat | Growth | Risk | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23, 2026 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 51.5 | 0.0 |
| May 22, 2026 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 51.7 | +0.1 |
| May 21, 2026 | 22.6 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 51.1 | -0.1 |
| May 19, 2026 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 51.8 | -0.1 |
| May 16, 2026 | 22.8 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 52.0 | 0.0 |
| May 15, 2026 | 22.8 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.3 | 17.4 | 52.3 | +0.1 |
| May 14, 2026 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 17.4 | 51.8 | +0.2 |
| May 13, 2026 | 22.5 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 17.4 | 51.0 | 0.0 |
| May 12, 2026 | 22.5 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 17.4 | 50.9 | 0.0 |
| May 11, 2026 | 22.5 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 38.0 | 17.4 | 50.8 | -3.7 |
CVI — Pillar Breakdown
Quality
— 8.7/100 (25%)CVR Energy, Inc. currently shows below-average quality metrics, suggesting challenges with profitability.
How effectively capital is deployed to generate returns.
Profitability relative to shareholders' equity.
Ability to convert revenue into operating profit.
Bottom-line profit as a share of revenue.
Asset productivity — how much gross profit each dollar of assets generates.
Free cash flow relative to market value.
Growth
— 38.3/100 (20%)CVR Energy, Inc. shows steady but unspectacular growth, typical for mature companies.
Revenue trajectory over the last twelve months.
Compound annual revenue growth rate over 3 years.
Year-over-year earnings per share growth.
Analyst consensus for future revenue growth.
Analyst consensus for future earnings growth.
Risk
— 17.4/100 (15%)CVR Energy, Inc. presents elevated risk with concerns around leverage or financial stability.
Debt levels relative to earnings capacity.
Total debt relative to shareholder equity.
Short-term liquidity — ability to pay near-term obligations.
Earnings capacity relative to interest payments.
Valuation
— 53.6/100 (15%)CVR Energy, Inc. has a mixed valuation — some metrics suggest fair value while others appear stretched.
Inverse of forward P/E — higher yield means cheaper stock.
P/E relative to earnings growth — lower is more attractive.
Enterprise value multiple relative to sector median.
Moat
— 10/100 (25%)CVR Energy, Inc. operates in a highly competitive environment with limited sustainable advantages. The Moat pillar evaluates competitive advantages across five dimensions: Switching Costs, Network Effects, Cost Advantage, Intangible Assets, and Scale & Ecosystem. Sign in to customize moat ratings for CVI.
Score Composition
Financial Data
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How is the CVI UQS Score Calculated?
The UQS (Unified Quality Score) for CVR Energy, Inc. is calculated using a proprietary 6-pillar framework with 29 financial metrics. Each pillar evaluates a different dimension on a 0–100 scale, then combines into a single weighted score. Scoring thresholds are calibrated per sector. Momentum is an optional Pro toggle — without it, you get the 5-pillar / 25-metric core shown below.
Quality (25%) measures profitability and capital efficiency — ROIC, ROE, margins, GP/Assets, and FCF Yield.
Moat (25%) assesses CVR Energy, Inc.'s competitive advantages across switching costs, network effects, cost advantages, intangible assets, and ecosystem scale.
Growth (20%) tracks revenue trajectory and earnings momentum, combining historical results with analyst forward estimates.
Risk (15%) is inversely scored — lower leverage and strong balance sheet health result in higher scores.
Valuation (15%) measures whether CVR Energy, Inc. is fairly priced using earnings yield, price-to-FCF, PEG ratio, and EV/EBITDA relative to sector peers.
Six investor-inspired presets are available, each with different pillar weights: Balanced, Buffett, Munger, Lynch, Cathie Wood, and Graham. The public score shown here uses the Balanced preset. Learn more in our FAQ.